-
1 epë
prep. "before" in all relations but time, VT49:32, though the word was glossed "after" when first published VT42:32; Bill Welden, the writer of the article in question, later presented this correction in VT44:38. The preposition can indeed express after when used of time, since the Eldar imagined future time time that comes after the present as being before them VT49:12, 32; epë is in this respect a variant of apa, q.v. Cf. VT49:22. Compare epessë, q.v. Epë "before" may also be used in comparison PE17:56, 57, apparently in much the same way as lá \#2 q.v. VT42:32 -
2 talumë
adv. at this time meaning at the time we are thinking of of speaking of, not referring to the present which is silumë = at this time in the narrower sense. VT49:11 -
3 nó
1 stem nów- as in pl. nówi noun "conception" = idea NOWO. In an earlier version, later deleted, nó represented earlier ñó ngó, glossed "idea, thought" VT46:6. 2 conj."but" VT41:13 3 prep. before of time, compare nóvo, at back of spatial relationships. In other conceptual phases, Tolkien also let the word have the opposite meaning after of time or in front of space. VT49:32. -
4 lúmë
1 noun "time" LU, PE17:168 or "hour", locative lúmessë VT43:34, pl. locative lúmissen at the times VT49:47, allative lúmenna "upon the hour", elided lúmenn' in the greeting elen síla lúmenn' omentielvo "a star shines upon the hour of our meeting", because the next word begins with a similar vowel. The complete form lúmenna omentielvo is found in WJ:367 and Letters:425 footnote. Cf. also the compounds lumenyárë and lúmequenta, q.v.; see also \#sillumë. 2 noun "darkness" one wonders if Tolkien confused lúmë "time, hour" and lómë "night" Markirya -
5 ataquanta-
vb. refall, fall second time, double fall sic in PE17:166. The correct gloss must be refill, fill second time, double fill, which would connect with the verb quanta- fill and also make rather better sense. -
6 a
1 vocative particle "O" in a vanimar "O beautiful ones" LotR3:VI ch. 6, translated in Letters:308; also attested repeatedly in VT44:12 cf. 15: A Hrísto *"o Christ", A Eruion*"o God the son/son of God", a Aina Fairë *"o Holy Spirit", a aina Maria *"o holy Mary". 2 conj. "and", a variant of ar occurring in Fíriel's Song that also has ar; a seems to be used before words in f-, but contrast ar formenna *and northwards in a late text, VT49:26. According to PE17:41, Old Quenya could have the conjunction a as a variant of ar before n, ñ, m, h, hy, hw f is not mentioned, PE17:71 adding ty, ny, hr, hl, ñ, l, r,þ, s. See ar \#1. It may be that the a or the sentence nornë a lintieryanen he ran with his speed i.e. as quickly as he could is to be understood as this conjunction, if the literal meaning is *he ran and did so with his speed PE17:58. 3, also á, imperative particle. An imperative with immediate time reference is expressed by á in front of the verb or occasionally after it, sometimes before and after for emphasis, with the verb following in the simplest form also used for the uninflected aorist without specific time reference past or present or future PE17:93. Cf. a laita te, laita te! "o bless them, bless them!", á vala Manwë! "may Manwë order it!", literally *"o rule Manwë!" see laita, vala for reference; cf. also á carë *do!, á ricë try!, á lirë sing!, á menë proceed!, a norë run! PE17:92-93, notice short a in this example, á tula *"come!" VT43:14. In the last example, the verb tul- come receives an ending -a that probably represents the suffixed form of the imperative particle, this apparently being an example of the imperative element occurring both before and after the verbal stem for emphasis PE17:93. This ending may also appear on its own with no preceding a/á, as in the command queta speak! PE17:138. Other examples of imperatives with suffixed -a include cena and tira VT47:31, see cen-, tir-; the imperatives of these same verbs are however also attested as á tirë, á cenë PE17:94 with the imperative particle remaining independent and the following verb appearing as an uninflected aorist stem. This aorist can be plural to indicate a 3rd person pl. subject: á ricir! let them try! PE17:93. Alyë VT43:17, VT44:9 seems to be the imperative particle a with the pronominal suffix -lyë "you, thou" suffixed to indicate the subject who is to carry out the command; attested in the phrase alyë anta *"give thou" elided aly' in VT43:11, since the next word begins in e-: aly' eterúna me, *"do thou deliver us"; presumably other pronominal suffixes could likewise be added. The particle a is also present in the negative imperatives ala, \#ála or áva, q.v. -
7 omentië
noun "meeting" meeting or junction of the directions of two people WJ:367, *omentielva "our meeting", only attested in the genitive: omentielvo "of our meeting" discussed in VT48:11. See -lv-. Concerning the alternative reading omentielmo, see -lma. Omentienya *my meeting PE17:58. The form omentiemman appears in early material, with the ending -mma at the time plural inclusive our and the ending -n at the time the genitive ending RS:324, VT49:55 -
8 Atan
pl. Atani noun "the Second Folk", an Elvish name of Mortal Men, the Second-born of Ilúvatar. Cf. also Núnatani WJ:386, Hróatani PE17:18, q.v. Atanalcar masc. name, *"Man-glory" UT:210, cf. alcar. Atanamir masc.name, *"Edain-jewel"? Appendix A. Atanatar masc. name, "Father of Men" Appendix A, also common noun atanatar, pl. Atanatári, "Fathers of Men", a title that "properly belonged only to the leaders and chieftains of the peoples at the time of their entry into Beleriand" PM:324, SA:atar -
9 ata
adv. "again", also prefix ata-, at- "back, again, re-; second time, double" ATAT, PE17:166, cf. ataquanta-, ataquetië or two PE17:166, also ambi- as in ataformaitë, q.v. -
10 Poldomo
noun breaker up of the hard / tough, Poldor- land-breaker?, variant forms of Poldórëa, q.v., introduced at a time when Tolkien did not want the root POL to refer to strength or mightiness PE17:181, cf. polda from an earlier source. -
11 hrívë
noun "winter", in the calendar of Imladris a precisely defined period of 72 days, but also used without any exact definition Appendix D. Yá hrívë tenë, ringa ná when winter comes arrives, is with us, it is cold VT49:23; Tolkien changed tenë to menë, p. 24. The word Hrívion, heading a section of the poem The Trees of Kortirion that has to do with the fading time, would seem to be related LT1:42 -
12 tenna
prep. "until, up to, as far as" CO, "unto" VT44:35-36, to the point, right up to a point of time/place, until, to the object, up to, to reach, as far asVT49:22, 23, 24, PE17:187, elided tenn' in the phrase tenn' Ambar-metta "unto the ending of the world" in EO, because the next word begins in a similar vowel; cf. tennoio "for ever" tenna + oio, q.v. The unelided form appears in PE17:105: Tenna Ambar-metta. -
13 yalúmessë
noun in locative "once upon a time" locative form of yalúmë YA -
14 silumë
adv. at this time VT49:11, 18. Compare talumë, \#sillumë. -
15 ambar
1 "a-mbar" noun "oikumenē Greek: the earth as the human habitation, Earth, world" MBAR, stem ambar- PE17:66, related to and associated with mar "home, dwelling" VT45:33; in VT46:13 the latter glosses are possibly also ascribed to the word ambar itself the wording is not clear. The form ambaren also listed in the Etymologies was presumably intended as the genitive singular at the time of writing in LotR-style Quenya it would rather be the dative singular; in the printed version in LR, the misreading "ambaron" appears see VT45:33. Ambar-metta noun "the end of the world" EO; spelt ambarmetta in VT44:36. The element \#umbar in Tarumbar "King of the World" q.v. would seem to be a variant of ambar, just like ambar \#2 "doom" also alternates with umbar see below. 2 noun "fate, doom" variant of umbar? in Turambar SA:amarth; stem ambart- PE17:66, instrumental ambartanen "by doom" Silm ch. 21, UT:138, PE17:66. The early "Qenya" lexicon has ambar "Fate", also amarto LT2:348 3 noun "breast chest, with stem in -s- or -r- QL:30. The form ambar, translated in bosom,occurs in MC:213 this is "Qenya". Note: if this word were to be adapted to LotR-style Quenya, we should probably have to read *ambas with stem ambar-; compare olos, olor- dream from a late source. However, the form ambos q.v. is less ambiguous and may be preferred. -
16 pó
prep. before, in front of of spatial relationships "after" of time, also opo or pono, poto- VT49:12, 32, VT44:36; evidently a variant of apa -
17 Tintallë
noun "Kindler", a title of Varda who kindled the stars TIN, Nam, RGEO:67. From tinta- "kindle, make to sparkle" MR:388. According to PE17:69, the form should be Tintalde, apparently because -llë was at the time the ending for plural you and Tintallë could be taken as meaning *you kindle rather than as a noun Kindler. However, Tolkien later changed the pronominal suffix, eliminating the clash of forms while leaving Tintallë correct after the revision, it was *tintaldë itself that would be the verb you kindle. -
18 asar(þ)
Vanyarin athar noun "fixed time, festival". Adopted and adapted from Valarin. WJ:399 Pl. asari is attested VT39:31 -
19 yáressë
noun in locative "once upon a time" locative form of yárë YA -
20 undómë
noun "twilight", usually of the time near evening, not near dawn that is tindómë
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
Time — Time, n.; pl. {Times}. [OE. time, AS. t[=i]ma, akin to t[=i]d time, and to Icel. t[=i]mi, Dan. time an hour, Sw. timme. [root]58. See {Tide}, n.] 1. Duration, considered independently of any system of measurement or any employment of terms which… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Time — • Article explores two questions, What are the notes, or elements, contained in the subjective representation of time? and To what external reality does this representation correspond? Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Time Time … Catholic encyclopedia
Time's Up! — is a grassroots environmental group that seeks to promote a more sustainable, less toxic New York City. For 20 years, it has been committed to improving the environment by empowering individuals to become active in their community. In New York… … Wikipedia
TIME — (magazine) Pour les articles homonymes, voir Time. Time Magazine {{{nomorigine}}} … Wikipédia en Français
TIME — Erstausgabe 1923 Beschreibung Nachrichtenmagazi … Deutsch Wikipedia
Time — Time … Deutsch Wikipedia
Time.h — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda time.h es un archivo de cabecera de la biblioteca estándar del lenguaje de programación C que contiene funciones para manipular y formatear la fecha y hora del sistema. Contenido 1 Funciones 2 Constantes 3 Tipo … Wikipedia Español
Time UK — is a computer retailer set up by the people behind the failed Time Computer Systems.The company is based within the main factory offices at Time Technology Park in Simonstone, near Burnley in Lancashire. The company specializes in providing… … Wikipedia
TIME — Premier élément d’un gigantesque empire de presse dont l’histoire est intimement liée à l’action d’une des plus fortes personnalités du journalisme américain, Henry R. Luce (1903 1967), et à son ami Britton Hadden. La création du Time Weekly News … Encyclopédie Universelle
time — I noun age, chronology, duration, end of the matter, era, extent, interlude, interim, interval, period, tenancy, tenure, term associated concepts: time being of the essence, time certificate, time deposit, time fixed by agreement, time of absence … Law dictionary
Time's Up! — jeu de société la première édition française de Time s Up! {{{licence}}} Auteur Peter Sarrett Éditeur … Wikipédia en Français